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| | <gallery> | | <gallery> |
| − | File:Farouk1.jpg|Farouk of Egypt
| + | Image:TabrizRug1.jpg |
| − | File:Comet Hale-Bopp 1995O1.jpg|Comet Hale-Bopp
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| − | File:Sarah Ferguson.jpg|Sarah, Duchess of York
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| − | File:Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community 12 Star Version.svg|Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community | |
| − | File:CME of 23 July 2012.jpg|2012 solar storm
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| − | File:Henry Wager Halleck - Brady-Handy.jpg|Henry Halleck
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| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| | !Reason | | !Reason |
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| − | | [[1793]] – After a siege of 18 weeks, French troops in [[Mainz]] surrendered to [[Prussia]]n forces, effectively ending the '''[[Republic of Mainz]]''', the first democratic state on the current German territory. | + | |2019 – [[Abadeh Rug]] |
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| + | |needs more footnotes |
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| − | | [[1881]] – The '''[[International Gymnastics Federation]]''', the world's oldest international sport federation, was founded in [[Liège (city)|Liège]], Belgium.
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| − | | [[1952]] – [[Egyptian Army]] officers in the [[Free Officers Movement (Egypt)|Free Officers Movement]] led by [[Muhammad Naguib]] and [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] '''[[Egyptian revolution of 1952|staged a military coup]]''' against King [[Farouk of Egypt]].
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| − | | [[1967]] – A police raid of a [[Speakeasy|blind pig]] sparked the '''[[1967 Detroit riot]]''' that eventually left 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7200 arrests, and more than 2000 buildings burned down.
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| − | | [[1970]] – '''[[Qaboos bin Said al Said|Qaboos]]''' overthrew his father [[Said bin Taimur]] to become [[Sultan of Oman]].
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| − | | unreferenced section
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| − | | [[1983]] – [[Sri Lankan Civil War]]<!--not bold, multiple issues--> The war began with '''[[Black July|large-scale rioting]]''' carried out by [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] against [[Sri Lankan Tamil people|Tamils]] in response to an ambush by the [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] on [[Four Four Bravo|a convoy of Sri Lanka Army soldiers]].
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| − | | [[2005]] – '''[[2005 Sharm El Sheikh bombings|Three bombs hit]]''' the Naama Bay area of [[Sharm el-Sheikh]], Egypt, killing 88 people. | + | |1839 – [[Isfahan Rug]] in |
| − | | refimprove | + | |refimprove sections |
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| − | | '''[[Apolinario Mabini]]''' (b. 1864)
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| − | | unreferenced section
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| | |} | | |} |
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| | ==Eligible== | | ==Eligible== |
| − | * [[1319]] – A fleet led by the [[Knights Hospitaller]] '''[[Battle of Chios (1319)|sank 22 of 28]]''' ships of the Turkish [[Aydınids|Aydınid]] emirate. | + | *2008 – In China, Domotex |
| − | * [[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: '''[[Henry Halleck]]''' was appointed [[general-in-chief]] of the [[Union Army]].
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| − | * [[1914]] – [[Austria-Hungary]] presented Serbia with '''[[July Crisis|an ultimatum]]''' to allow them to investigate the [[assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria|assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand]], that Serbia would ultimately reject, leading to [[World War I]].
| + | * Born/died: '''[[Hossein Arzhangi]]''' (b. 1597){{·}} |
| − | * [[1927]] – '''[[Wilfred Rhodes]]''' of [[England cricket team|England]] and [[Yorkshire CCC|Yorkshire]] became the only person to play in 1,000 [[first-class cricket]] matches.
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| − | * [[1940]] – [[Sumner Welles]], [[United States Under Secretary of State|U.S. Under Secretary of State]], '''[[Welles Declaration|issued a declaration]]''' that the U.S. would not [[diplomatic recognition|recognize]] the Soviet Union's [[Occupation of the Baltic states|annexation of the Baltic states]].
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| − | * [[1942]] – [[The Holocaust]]: The [[gas chamber]]s at '''[[Treblinka extermination camp]]''' began operation, killing 6,500 Jews who had been transported from the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] the day before.
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| − | * [[1974]] – Following the collapse of the [[Greek military junta of 1967–74|Greek military junta]], the '''[[Metapolitefsi]]''' period began as the country transitioned to a democratic government.
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| − | * [[1982]] – During the filming of ''[[Twilight Zone: The Movie]]'' in [[Valencia, Santa Clarita, California|Valencia, California]], a helicopter '''[[Twilight Zone accident|crashed]]''', killing three people and leading to new safety standards.
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| − | * [[1983]] – '''[[Gimli Glider|Air Canada Flight 143]]''' made an emergency landing in [[Gimli, Manitoba]], Canada, without loss of life after the crew was forced to glide the aircraft when it completely ran out of fuel.
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| − | * [[1984]] – [[Vanessa Williams]], the first African-American [[Miss America]], '''[[Vanessa Williams and Miss America|was forced to resign]]''' after [[Penthouse (magazine)|''Penthouse'' magazine]] published nude photos of her without her consent.
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| − | * [[1986]] – [[Wedding of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson|The wedding]]<!--not bold, unreferenced section--> of '''[[Sarah, Duchess of York|Sarah Ferguson]]''' and '''[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]]''' took place at [[Westminster Abbey]].
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| − | * [[1995]] – '''[[Comet Hale–Bopp|Hale–Bopp]]''', one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, [[Alan Hale (astronomer)|Alan Hale]] and [[Thomas Bopp]], at a great distance from the [[Sun]].
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| − | * [[2002]] – On the 50th anniversary of its founding, the '''[[European Coal and Steel Community]]''' disbanded, and its activities and resources were absorbed by the [[European Economic Community|European Community]].
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| − | * [[2012]] – '''[[Solar storm of 2012|A solar storm]]''' of similar intensity to the [[Carrington Event]], which caused one of the largest [[geomagnetic storm]]s ever recorded, erupted from the Sun and missed the Earth by a small margin.
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| − | * Born/died: '''[[Bonaventura Peeters the Elder]]''' (b. 1614){{·}} '''[[Amy Winehouse]]''' (d. 2011) | |
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| − | ==Notes==
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| − | * [[Sholes and Glidden typewriter]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 1|July 1]], so Typographer should not appear in the same year
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| − | {{divhide|end}}
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| | </noinclude> | | </noinclude> |
| − | '''[[July 23]]''': '''[[Public holidays in Egypt|Revolution Day]]'''<!--[[Revolution Day (Egypt)]] not linked; unreferenced stub--> in Egypt ([[1952]])
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| | <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> | | <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> |
| − | {{main page image|File:President Megawati Sukarnoputri - Indonesia.jpg|Megawati Sukarnoputri}} | + | {{main page image|File:TabrizRug1.jpg|''TABRIZ''|width=150}} |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| − | * [[1829]] – [[William Austin Burt]] was awarded a patent for the '''[[Typographer (typewriter)|typographer]]''', the first practical [[typewriter|typewriting machine]]. | + | * 2017 – During the '''[[Domotex]]''', China |
| − | * [[1860]] – The trial in the '''[[Eastbourne manslaughter]]''' began, which became an important legal [[precedent]] in the United Kingdom for discussions of [[corporal punishment]] in schools.
| + | |
| − | * [[1921]] – The '''[[Communist Party of China]]''' was founded at the [[1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China|inaugural National Congress]]<!--not bold, short--> in Shanghai.
| + | '''[[Hossein Arzhangi]]''' (d. 2017){{·}} '''[[Amir Hossein Afsari]]''' (b. 1987){{·}} ''' |
| − | * [[1968]] – In [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], U.S., '''[[Glenville shootout|a shootout]]''' between police and a [[Black Power]] group began, which sparked three days of rioting.
| + | |
| − | * [[2001]] – '''[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]''' ''(pictured)'' became the first [[List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government|female president]] of Indonesia after the [[People's Consultative Assembly]] removed [[Abdurrahman Wahid]].
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| − | '''[[John Day (printer)|John Day]]''' (d. 1584){{·}} '''[[Vera Rubin]]''' (b. 1928){{·}} '''[[Olivia Manning]]''' (d. 1980) | |
| | {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=23}} | | {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=23}} |
| | <noinclude> | | <noinclude> |
| | </noinclude> | | </noinclude> |
