WikiRug:Selected anniversaries/February 1
This is a list of selected February 1 anniversaries that appears on the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial, or on a day that is or soon will be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only five to six events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is not generally posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled [[WikiRug:Today's featured article/Template:SelAnnivTalk CalculateAppropriateYear|Template:SelAnnivTalk CalculateAppropriateYear featured article]] or the [[Template:POTD/Error: Invalid time.|Template:SelAnnivTalk CalculateAppropriateYear featured picture]].
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
| < January 31 | February 2 > |
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
STS-107 launch
STS-107 Crew
Insignia of the Final Mission of Columbia
West facade of the United States Supreme Court Building
Lunch counter from the Greensboro sit-ins
First Wankel engine at the Deutsches Museum in Bonn, Germany
Trygve Lie
King Edward III of England
Mayon in the Philippines
The Shard, London
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Feast day of St. Brigid of Kildare (Western Christianity); | unreferenced section |
| ; LGBT History Month begins in the United Kingdom. | lots of CN tags, advertisement |
| 1662 – Forces under Chinese general Koxinga seized the island of Formosa (Taiwan) from the Dutch East India Company and established the Kingdom of Tungning. | citation style |
| 1790 – The Supreme Court of the United States, the highest judicial body in the U.S. and the head of the judicial branch of the federal government, first convened at the Merchants' Exchange Building in New York City. | refimprove section |
| 1796 – The capital of Upper Canada was moved from Newark to York, which was judged to be less vulnerable to attack by the United States. | refimprove section |
| 1814 – The most destructive eruption of Mayon occurred, killing over 2,000 people on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. | lots of CN tags |
| 1884 – The first fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary, a 352-page volume that covered words from A to Ant, was published. | unbalanced |
| 1896 – Giacomo Puccini's opera La bohème premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin, Italy, eventually becoming one of the most frequently performed operas internationally. | unreferenced section |
| 1942 – Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the United States federal government, began broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers during World War II. | refimprove section |
| 1946 – As a result of a compromise between the major powers within the United Nations, Norwegian politician Trygve Lie was elected as its first Secretary-General. | lots of CN tags |
| 1957 – Invented by German engineer Felix Wankel, the first working prototype of the Wankel rotary engine ran for the first time at the research and development department of NSU Motorenwerke AG. | refimprove |
| 1964 – "I Want to Hold Your Hand" became The Beatles' first number-one single in the United States. | lots of CN tags |
| 1968 – The Government of Canada merged the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and the Royal Canadian Air Force into a unified structure, the Canadian Armed Forces. | refimprove section |
| 1982 – Senegal and the Gambia formed the Senegambia Confederation to promote cooperation between the two countries. | lots of CN tags |
| 1991 – On final approach to Los Angeles International Airport, USAir Flight 1493 collided with a smaller aircraft and caught fire, killing 34 people. | refimprove |
| 2001 – The capital of Malaysia was moved from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya, although the government's legislative functions remained in the former Federal Territory. | Putrajaya: refimprove |
| 2013 – The Shard, located in Southwark, London, and the tallest building in the European Union, opened to the public. | trivia |
Eligible
- 1327 – Fourteen-year-old Edward III became King of England, but the country was ruled by his mother, Queen Isabella, and her lover, Roger Mortimer.
- 1968 – Photographer Eddie Adams took his Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of the summary execution of Viet Cong prisoner Nguyễn Văn Lém, which helped build opposition to the Vietnam War.
- 1978 – After having served 42 days in prison for the sexual assault of a 13-year-old girl, Polish film director Roman Polanski fled the United States before the formal sentencing hearing.
- 1979 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned from exile and soon led the Iranian Revolution to overthrow the U.S.-backed Pahlavi dynasty.
- 1985 – Aeroflot Flight 7841 crashed shortly after takeoff from Minsk National Airport, killing fifty-eight people on board.
- 2001 – The Timor Leste Defence Force was established from the erstwhile anti-Indonesian independence movement Falintil.
- 2003 – All seven crew members aboard Space Shuttle Columbia were killed when the orbiter disintegrated over Texas during reentry.
- 2004 – During the halftime show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, Janet Jackson's breast was exposed by Justin Timberlake in what was later referred to as a "wardrobe malfunction", resulting in an immediate crackdown and widespread debate on perceived indecency in U.S. broadcasting.
- 2012 – Following an Egyptian Premier League match in Port Said, fans of Al-Masry stormed the stadium stands and the pitch and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans, resulting in 74 deaths and over 500 injuries.
- Born/died this day: Thomas Campbell (b. 1763) · George Whipple (d. 1976)
Notes
- Space Shuttle Challenger disaster/STS-51L appear on January 28, so Columbia should not appear in the same year.
- John Marshall appears on January 31, so US Supreme Court should not appear in the same year.
- Iranian Revolution appears on February 11, so Ruhollah Khomeini should not appear in the same year.
February 1: Black History Month begins in Canada and the United States; Fajr decade begins in Iran; National Freedom Day in the United States
- 1329 – The Teutonic Knights succeeded in their siege of a fortress in Samogitia, Lithuania, and baptized the defenders in the Catholic rite.
- 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn was signed, ending the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.
- 1960 – Four African American students staged the first Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.
- 1972 – Kuala Lumpur gained city status, the first settlement in Malaysia to do so after the nation's independence from the United Kingdom.
- 2009 – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (pictured) became Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly gay head of government of the modern era.
Francesco Maria Veracini (b. 1690) · Clara Butt (b. 1872) · N. D. Cocea (d. 1949)